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 Faith & Religion   


Guru Nanak's Shrines In Pakistan




From an article "Guru Nanak's Shrines In Pakistan", by Khan Muhammad Waliullah Khan, former Superintendent, Archeology, Department of Archeology, Government of Pakistan.

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GURUDWARA CHOA SAHIB AT ROHTAS

A spring used to flow close to the fortification wall of Rohtas Fort. Guru Nanak is said to have made the spring to emerge and flow for the public use. A Gurudwara was built close to the spring during the Sikh Period.

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GURUDWARA RORI SAHIB AT EMINABAD

Guru Nanak, during his stay at Eminabad, is said to have made his bed on a platform of "rori" (pebbles or broken stones). This platform became a place of veneration and later on when Sikhs came to power a Gurudwara was built over it. This Gurudwara, an imposing building of cut-brick work, is a place of great sanctity. Some of the roris (stones) preserved in the Gurudwara are still shown to the faithful on Baisakhi and Diwali.

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KHOI BHAI LALU AT EMINABAD

Guru Nanak, while visiting Eminabad, stayed with a carpenter named Lalu and used the water of a well situated in his house. The well or "Khoi" is held sacred and is known as Khoi Bhai Lalu.

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GURUDWARA JANAM ASTHAN AT NANKANA

Guru Nanak was born here. A large Gurudwara was built during the Sikh Period which has been modified and enlarged several times. The Gurudwara is held in great veneration by the Sikh community. In this Gurudwara, one of the many valuable relics kept is the sacred cloak ("Chugha") known as "Chola Sahib". The cloak embroidered with Quaranic verses is said to have been presented to Guru Nanak by the ruler of Baghdad when he visited him.

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GURUDWARA MAL JI SAHIB

While herding the cattle Guru Nanak used to take rest under the shade of a tree. Once Rai Bular happened to pass that way and observed that the protecting shadow of the tree had remained stationary over the Guru and did not change like the shadows of other trees with the sun's progress.

The tree which is known as Mal ji Sahib is held sacred by the Sikhs. A Gurudwara was built after its name with a view to enclose the sacred tree. The tree under which the Guru stayed in Kanganpur, Tahsil Chuniyan, is also called Mal ji Sahib.

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GURUDWARA MAULVI PATTI AT NANKANA SAHIB

It is said that Mehta Kalu sent Guru Nanak to a Maulvi to learn Persian in the feign hope that if he knew the court language he might be able to earn his livelihood. He astonished his teacher by copying the alphabet from memory after one day, and while answering the questions of Maulvi Sahib, he himself assumed the role of a teacher and composed an acrostic on the letters of the Persian alphabet. The present Gurudwara marks the place of his discourse with the Maulvi.

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GURUDWARA TIBBA BABA NANAK SAHIB AT CHAK I/EB, TEHSIL OKARA


Guru Nanak is said to have visited and stayed at this place. A fair used to be held here annually.

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GURUDWARA AT DIPALPUR

Enroute to Multan, Guru Nanak stayed at Dipalpur under a withered "Pipal" tree which, however, turned green, produced leaves and blossoms to provide shade to Guru Sahib. At this very place a leper named Nuri was also cured. The Pipal tree is still green and Nuri's grave can also be seen nearby.

The Gurudwara built here during the later Sikh Period is known as Nanakiana. An annual fair used to be held here.

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GURUDWARA KIARA SAHIB AT NANKANA

Once Mehta Kalu sent Nanak to herd buffalos in a nearby forest. All went well for the first day. On the second day he fell asleep and the unattended cattle trespassed on the adjoining field and damaged its standing crop. The owners remonstrated Nanak and lodged a complaint to Rai Bular, who summoned Nanak and his father and inquired about the matter. Guru Nanak said that no damage had been done to the fields and it had been blessed by God. Rai Bular is said to have either sent his men to the spot or himself visited the field and to his astonishment found that not a single blade was trampled upon or eaten by the herd and the field was green and fresh.

The field where the miracle took place is venerated by the Sikhs and a Gurudwara stands there encircling the area once under cultivation.

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GURUDWARA CHAKI SAHIB

During his campaign against the Lodi Dynasty of India, Babar assaulted and destroyed Saidpur, now known as Eminabad, in the Gujranwala district. There was a general massacre of the Pathan and the Hindu inhabitants.

Guru Nanak's life was spared but he was taken a prisoner and was condemned to grind corn for which purpose a handmill ("chaki") was supplied to him. The mill, however, miraculously revolved by itself and Guru Nanak had only to put the corn in it. The miracle was reported to the Emperor who after a discourse with the Guru set him as well as all captives of Saidpur free. Babar is said to have remarked that he would not have destroyed the city had he known that such holy men were to be found there.

The mill is venerated by the Sikhs and is placed in the Gurudwara known as Chaki Sahib.

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Gurdwara Sachacha Sauda, Tambo Sahib, Bairi Sahib,
 Baoli Sahib

Source: sikhnet.com