Bhagat Ramanand (1366 - 1467 AD)
Swami Ramanand is rightly regarded as an eminent of the bhagati movement in
northern India and as a distinguished leader of the Bhairagi Movement. He was a
follower of Swami Ragavacharya of the Ramanuj Movement (1017-1137). In the later
part of his life the Archarya commanded more respect than even his own Guru and
came to be known as an exponent of Rama Bhagati.
Born in 1366, Ramanand was the son of Bhoor Karma and
Sushila. He was
mystically inclined from his early childhood. Acharya Ragavnand, showed him the
path of Yog sadhna. Ramanand also visited places of pilgrimage such as Kanshi,
where as mark of respect, people built a memorial that stands there to this day.
After his pilgrimage, Ramanand realised that God can be worshipped by everyone
whereas his Guru Archarya Ragavnand, who comes from the Sadhu Varna Ashrama
believe that not everyone is entitled to perform Puja Bhagati.
Hence he started preaching his gospel in Kanshi and imbued many devotees with
the spirit of Bhagati. Kabir was the most renowned amongst his disciples. Ravi
das, Sain, Dhanna and Pipa are believed to be his followers even though all of
them were not his contemporaries.
Ramanand was a learned Pandit. Many of his books such as Sri
Vaishnava,
Matanbuj Bhaskar, Sri Ramarachan Padhti are still available. One of his hymns
has been inserted in the Siri Guru Granth Sahib under Rag Basant.
Extracted and adapted from gurbani De Racheta by Abnashi & Gurvinder
Singh
Shabad from Ramanand in the Siri Guru Granth Sahib
Where should I go?
My home is filled with bliss.
My consciousness
does not go out wandering.
My mind has become crippled. || 1 || Pause
||
One day, a desire welled up in my mind.
I ground up sandalwood, along
with several fragrant oils.
I went to God’s place, and worshipped Him
there.
That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. || 1 ||
Wherever I go, I find water and stones.
You are totally pervading and
permeating in all.
I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.
I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. || 2 ||
I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.
You have cut through all my
confusion and doubt.
Raamaanand’s Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord
God.
The Word of the Guru’s Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past
actions. || 3 || 1 ||
Source: snsm.org
