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SIKHISM
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Biography and teachings of Sikh
Gurus
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Guru Angad Dev Ji, Sri Guru Amar Das Ji,
Sri Guru Ramdas Ji, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, Sri Hari Rai Ji,
Guru Harikrishan Dev Ji, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, SRI Guru Gobind Singh Ji,
Guru
Granth Sahib
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Sikh Period:
1762-1849 A.D.
The Sikhs established their empire in the Punjab
after the death of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir in 1707. With the
death of Aurangzeb the country saw a series of rapid governmental changes
that stressed it in to the depths of anarchy.
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Saints
whose compositions are included in Guru Granth Sahib
Jai Dev,
Nam Dev, Trilochan, Parmanand, Sadna, Ramanand, Beni, Dhanna, Pipa, Sain,
Kabir, Ravidas, Farid, Surdas, Bhikhan.
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History
of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib
The saints & poets whose verses are included in the Sri Guru Granth
Sahib were not all contemporary with the Sikh Gurus. From Jaidev, the Bengali
poet of the 12th century, to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji who lived in the seventeenth
century, the writings in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib span 500 years of Indian
literature |
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Sikhism : Religion or a Sect?
Recently RSS Chief K. Sudarshan while
participating in the Rashtriya Sikh Sangat (Sangat) Convention in Amritsar
said that Sikhism is a sect of Hinduism, Khalsa is a part of mainstream
Hinduism and that Sikhism was created to protect Hinduism from Mughal
tyranny. Many a Sikh organizations undertook protest march against
Sudarshan and pointed out that Sikhism is a religion in its own right and
that they will not tolerate RSS efforts to undermine their separate Sikh
identity.
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The Khalsa Panth is Born
Gobind's
early grasp (at the age of nine) of the concept of martyrdom in defence of
man's essential freedoms - the right to life, to religious beliefs, and to
ideals and principles served him well through the dangerous years ahead.
He was clear that the upper-caste Hindu customs had no place in the Sikh
faith, but had nevertheless to be respected since countless Hindus
venerated them.
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Singh
Sabha Movement (early 1900's)
After the Nirankari and Namdhari movements
of 19th Century. Fresh century was about to be started with a new
movement called Singh Sabha. Nirankari and Namdhari movements had
failed to stir Sikh people because of their restricted scope and
schismatic character they acquired. To quote Sardar Harbans Singh in The
heritage of the Sikhs "The Singh Sabha which followed them
had a much deeper impact. It influenced the entire Sikh Community and
reoriented its outlook and spirit.
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The Sikh confedracies
After
thousands of years of subjugation and humiliation. Punjabis were awakened
by Guru Gobind Singh. First Banda
Singh Bahadur destroyed the Mughal administration, then Nawab
Kapur Singh won over the Punjabi country freeing it from the
persecution of Mughal and other feudal Zamindars.
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Guru Nanak In Maharashtra
I had the good luck to be connected with Maharashtra for over
seven years in various capacities. During my stay in Maharashtra I have been
able to visit almost every part of the state, and was astonished and pleased to
find the Name of Guru Nanak in many parts, even in the remote areas. |
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Religion Of Humanity
Religion came into existence as a uniting
factor of the mankind, introduced by the prophets and messengers of God,
for human values in different parts and different races of the world. |
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Saka Tarn Taran
A religious
gathering was held at Akal Takht, Amritsar on 15th-16th November 1920 A.D.
In this a committee of one hundred and seventy-five members was formed
which was named Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee.
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Saka Punja Sahib
On the 8th
August, 1922 A.D., the police arrested five Singhs for cutting Acacia wood
for langar (community kitchen) from uncultivated land attached to Gurdwara
Guru Ka Bagh. Everyone was sentenced to a fine of rupees fifty and
mprlsonment for six months on charge of stealing wood from the land of the
Vlahant.
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Saka Nankana Sahib
In October 1920
A.D., a congregation was held at Dharowal, District Sheikhupura for reform
in Gurdwara Nankana Sahib in which the leaders revealed to the gathering
of devotees, the misdeeds being committed inside the Gurdwara. Gurdwara
Nankana sahib was highly revered as it is the birth place of Guru Nanak, a
city named Nankana Sahib came up around the Gurdwara which is now in
Pakistan.
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Dignity of The Human Person in Sikhism
Diverse faiths and religions have come into different parts of
the world, their belief systems and scriptures in relevant languages. One thing
common to all religions is that their code of conduct is coined for their
followers according to specific geographical, social, spiritual and political
requirements at that period of time. |
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Religion and Politics - A Dangerous Mix
Why has religion become such an important campaign issue all of a
sudden? Is it because the presidential race is so boring and devoid of
real meaning that the political analysts needed some controversy? It
certainly hasn’t been an issue upon which to differentiate between the two
major party candidates.
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