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Algoza/Nagoza/Mattiyaan Jodi
On the Sanchi stupa (circa 1st century BC) a
bas-relief shows a soldier playing this instrument; the
ancient Greeks also played on it. It consists of two joined
beak flutes, one for melody, the second for drone; the flutes
are either tied together tightly or may be held together
loosely with the hands. The pipes are slightly wider at the
bottom and bored with seven apertures at equal intervals.
Producing a continuous regulated flow of air is essential: the
player blows simultaneously into the two flutes, keeping three
fingers on each pipe. An expert can play for up to 75 minutes
at a stretch but it takes time to build up the stamina.
Through the centuries, the algoza has been the shepherd's
flute, the inevitable accompaniment to pastoral songs. The
pipes are often painted, set with sequins and looped with
tassels and strings of beads.
Source:
santabanta.com
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