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Garma
Garam
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Punjab
Music Classical
music forms are an important part of the
cultural wealth of the Punjab. The Muslim
musicians have contributed a large number of ragas to the repository of classical
music. Among
the Punjabi poets, the names of Sultan Bahu,
Bullehe Shah and Mian Muhammad Waris Shah and
folk singers like Sain Marna and Tufail Niazi,
Alam Lohar, Inyat Hussain Bhatti, Mamzoo Ghalla,
Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar and Hamid Ali Bela are
well-known. In
the composition of classical ragas, there
are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of
the Music) Roshan Ara Begum, Ustad Amanat Ali
Khan, Salamat Ali Khan and Ustad Fateh Ali Khan.
For the popular taste, however, light music,
particularly Ghazals and folk songs,
which have an appeal of their own, the names of
Mehdi Hasan, Ghulam Ali, Nur Jehan, Malika
Pukhraj , Farida Khanum and Roshen Ara Begum are
well-known. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. Luddi, Jhoomer, Bhangrah and Sammin depict the joy of living. Love legends of Hir Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, Sohni Mahenwal and Saiful Muluk are sung in different styles.
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